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RedETS decisional flowchart for meaningful patient involvement in HTA

Methodvalidated✓ Source-grounded

A step-by-step guide developed by the Spanish RedETS network to help researchers decide how and when to involve patients in health technology assessments. It ensures patients are included meaningfully, either through direct participation or by using evidence about patient experiences, values, and preferences.

At a glance

Use when

Conducting HTA within the RedETS network or similar settings where structured patient involvement is required

Avoid when

Assessing technologies with no patient-facing impact or in contexts where patient involvement is not feasible or appropriate

Inputs

Health technology under assessment, identification of relevant patient organizations or expert patients

Outputs

Guidance on whether and how to involve patients, including recommendations for direct involvement and use of patient-based evidence

How it works

The RedETS decisional flowchart provides a structured approach for integrating patient involvement (PI) in HTA processes. It was developed through an iterative process involving a dedicated Interest Group and validated via an online deliberative meeting. The method outlines criteria for mandatory PI in HTA reports unless the technology has no relevant impact on patient experiences, values, or preferences. It specifies stages for patient engagement (e.g., protocol development, outcomes identification, assessment, report review) and recommends sourcing patient-based evidence via systematic review or primary research when impacts are significant.

HTA domains
Organisational aspects, Patient and Social Aspects
Assumptions
Patient involvement improves the relevance and quality of HTA; patient organizations can represent patient perspectives; patient experiences, values, and preferences are relevant to most health technologies
Strengths
Provides a clear, visual decision-making tool; promotes systematic and meaningful patient involvement; integrates both direct participation and evidence synthesis; developed and validated within a national HTA network
Limitations
May not be easily transferable to non-Spanish or non-RedETS contexts without adaptation; does not specify methods for primary patient research; limited detail on resolving conflicts between patient input and other evidence
Also known as
RedETS PI flowchart, Decisional flowchart for patient involvement in HTA

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References & sources

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