SIMULATE Checklist
The SIMULATE Checklist helps researchers and decision-makers ensure that dynamic simulation models used in healthcare delivery research are developed and reported transparently and rigorously.
At a glance
Use when
Developing, reviewing, or reporting dynamic simulation models in health care delivery, policy, or systems research.
Avoid when
Working with static or deterministic models that do not involve system dynamics, agent-based, or discrete-event approaches.
Inputs
Model design choices, data sources, assumptions, and research context for a dynamic simulation model in healthcare.
Outputs
A completed checklist assessing the rigor, transparency, and reproducibility of a simulation modeling study.
How it works
Developed by the ISPOR Simulation Modeling Emerging Good Practices Task Force, the SIMULATE Checklist provides a structured framework for the application and reporting of dynamic simulation modeling methods such as system dynamics, agent-based modeling, and discrete event simulation in health care delivery and policy research. It supports good practice in model design, validation, and communication of results.
- HTA domains
- Clinical Effectiveness, Costs & Economic Evaluation, Organisational aspects
- Assumptions
- That dynamic simulation models require standardized reporting practices to improve credibility and utility in health decision-making.
- Strengths
- Developed by a recognized expert task force (ISPOR); applicable to multiple simulation modeling types; promotes transparency and reproducibility; supports peer review and model evaluation.
- Limitations
- Limited guidance on quantitative validation thresholds; may require adaptation for specific modeling contexts or local settings.
- Also known as
- SIMULATE
Questions this answers
- › Is the simulation model appropriately designed to address the research question?
- › Are the model structure and assumptions clearly documented?
- › Has the model been validated and its limitations reported?
- › Are the input data sources transparent and justified?
- › Are the results presented in a way that supports decision-making?
- › Have alternative modeling approaches been considered?
References & sources
Related methods
Similar by meaning
Beta record. Based on the original catalogue summary; primary-source enrichment pending.

