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Evidence-Informed Deliberative Processes (EDP) — Part II: A Practical Guide

Guidelinevalidated✓ Source-grounded

A practical guide to help countries design fair and inclusive health benefit packages by bringing together stakeholders to discuss and reflect on values, using evidence to inform decisions about which health services to include.

At a glance

Use when

Designing or reforming health benefit packages; seeking to improve inclusiveness and legitimacy in HTA decisions; integrating ethical and social values into health policy

Avoid when

Rapid decisions are required without stakeholder engagement; when institutional capacity for deliberation is absent; in highly politicized environments without neutral facilitation

Inputs

Stakeholder input, evidence on social and ethical values, HTA findings, policy context

Outputs

Guidance on structuring deliberative processes, recommendations for improving legitimacy in HTA

How it works

This 2021 guideline elaborates on the implementation of Evidence-Informed Deliberative Processes (EDPs), a structured approach to health benefit package design that integrates stakeholder deliberation with evidence on values. It builds on a conceptual framework and offers revised steps for EDPs, informed by global academic exchange, surveys of 27 HTA bodies and 66 experts, and real-world implementation experiences in multiple countries. The guide addresses legitimacy through stakeholder participation, evidence-informed evaluation, transparency, and appeal mechanisms, and reviews practices in Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Scotland, Thailand, and the UK.

HTA domains
Organisational aspects, Patient and Social Aspects, Aspects Beyond HTA
Assumptions
Stakeholder deliberation improves the legitimacy of health decisions; evidence on values can inform and enrich deliberation; transparency and appeal mechanisms strengthen trust in decisions
Strengths
Provides a structured, adaptable framework for inclusive decision-making; grounded in global expert input and real-world implementation; enhances legitimacy and transparency in HTA processes
Limitations
Still in early stages of implementation; limited empirical data on long-term impact; adoption varies significantly across countries
Also known as
EDP Guide Part II, Evidence-Informed Deliberative Processes Practical Guide

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