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AIFA Monitoring Registries for Managed Entry Agreements

Methodvalidated✓ Source-grounded

Italy's national medicines agency (AIFA) uses a centralized registry system to monitor the use and performance of innovative medicines, especially those with uncertain clinical or economic benefits. These registries support managed entry agreements by tracking patient outcomes and treatment appropriateness, ensuring that medicines are used correctly and deliver value for money.

At a glance

Use when

Evaluating high-cost innovative medicines with uncertain clinical or economic benefits, particularly orphan drugs and those under managed entry agreements

Avoid when

When rapid, decentralized decision-making is required without centralized monitoring, or when real-world data collection infrastructure is unavailable

Inputs

Patient-level data from healthcare providers, medicine indication, regulatory status, type of managed entry agreement, clinical and economic uncertainty criteria

Outputs

Treatment authorization at patient level, aggregated real-world evidence, evaluation of treatment effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, recommendations for continued reimbursement

How it works

AIFA manages a national, web-based registry infrastructure funded by pharmaceutical companies but governed by the agency. The system supports managed entry agreements (MEAs) through three types of registries: appropriateness registries (monitoring correct use), financial-based agreements, and payment-by-result (outcomes-based) agreements. Data are collected at the patient level and used to inform reimbursement decisions, with analysis showing evolution over 15 years in response to regulatory and innovation assessment changes.

HTA domains
Clinical Effectiveness, Costs & Economic Evaluation, Organisational aspects
Assumptions
Accurate and timely data entry by healthcare providers; sustained funding and governance by AIFA; cooperation from pharmaceutical companies; ability to link patient outcomes with treatment exposure
Strengths
National coverage ensures consistency; centralized governance enhances data quality and comparability; supports both clinical and economic evaluation; enables outcomes-based reimbursement
Limitations
Limited use of accumulated data for broader healthcare optimization; decreasing number of outcomes-based agreements may reduce incentives for performance-based pricing; reliance on pharmaceutical industry funding may raise concerns about independence
Also known as
AIFA Registries, AIFA MEA Registries, AIFA Monitoring Registries

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